Nigeria: Trademark

Trademarks in Nigeria are filed at the Trademarks, Patents, and Designs Registry on a single-class basis. Separate applications must be filed for each class of goods or services.

• A clear depiction of the trademark and payment of government fees are required.
• Substantive examination checks for distinctiveness and conflicts with previously registered or pending trademarks.
• Trademarks are initially registered for 7 years, after which they may be renewed for 14-year periods.
• Applicants must provide complete information, including name, address, and the specific class to be covered.

Upon registration, the owner can enforce rights through administrative oppositions or civil court actions in cases of unauthorized use or imitation.